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Pluralization

Most plurals need no rule; these cover the cases that trip writers up — hedged counts, trademarked names, and abbreviations.

plural-001 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Do not use parenthetical plural markers such as (s) or (ren). Choose a singular or plural form, or rewrite the sentence.

Examples

  • ✓ Delete the log files before you rerun the command.
  • ✗ Delete the log file(s) before you rerun the command.

Rationale

“(s)” forces the reader to resolve the number themselves; committing to singular or plural, or rewriting, is clearer.

plural-002 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Do not pluralize trademarked product names by inflecting the trademark itself; instead append a generic plural noun after the singular trademark (‘Mac computers’, not ‘Macs’).

Examples

  • ✓ The test lab has six Mac computers.
  • ✗ The test lab has six Macs.

Rationale

Pluralizing a trademark alters the mark; a generic noun after it, as in “Mac computers,” keeps the mark intact.

plural-003 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Don’t pluralize unit-of-measure abbreviations when used with a number. The full word pluralizes; the abbreviation does not.

Examples

  • ✓ Attachments up to 25 MB are supported.
  • ✗ Attachments up to 25 MBs are supported.

Rationale

Unit-of-measure abbreviations act as symbols, and symbols don’t take an English plural: “250 MB”, not “250 MBs”. The spelled-out word still pluralizes.

plural-004 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

When spelling out a term alongside its abbreviation, ensure both are consistently singular or both plural (‘virtual machines (VMs)’, not ‘virtual machines (VM)’).

Examples

  • ✓ You can attach up to four virtual machines (VMs).
  • ✗ You can attach up to four virtual machines (VM).

Rationale

The spelled-out term and its abbreviation should agree in number so the parenthetical matches.