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Pluralization

Most plural forms need no special guidance. This page covers cases that do: optional counts, trademarks, unit abbreviations, and terms written next to their abbreviations. Use it when choosing the plural form for one of these cases.

plural-001 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Don’t use parenthetical plural markers such as (s) or (ren). Choose a singular or plural form, or rewrite the sentence.

Examples

  • ✓ Delete the log files before you rerun the command.
  • ✗ Delete the log file(s) before you rerun the command.

Rationale

A marker such as (s) makes the reader decide whether the sentence means one file or several, and a screen reader or a translator has to guess how to say it. One form, or a rewrite, decides it for them.

plural-002 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Don’t pluralize a trademarked product name by inflecting the trademark. Add a generic plural noun after the singular trademark: Mac computers, not Macs.

Examples

  • ✓ The test lab has six Mac computers.
  • ✗ The test lab has six Macs.

Rationale

Inflecting a trademark changes its registered form. The generic noun takes the plural, so the trademark stays as registered. Also follow the owner’s trademark usage guidelines.

plural-003 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

Don’t pluralize unit-of-measure abbreviations when used with a number. The full word pluralizes; the abbreviation does not.

Examples

  • ✓ Attachments up to 25 MB are supported.
  • ✗ Attachments up to 25 MBs are supported.

Rationale

A unit-of-measure abbreviation is a symbol whose form doesn’t change with the quantity.

plural-004 should GuidesAPI docsMarketingBlog

When you spell out a term next to its abbreviation, make both singular or both plural: virtual machines (VMs), not virtual machines (VM).

Examples

  • ✓ You can attach up to four virtual machines (VMs).
  • ✗ You can attach up to four virtual machines (VM).

Rationale

If the term is plural and its abbreviation singular, the abbreviation looks like it stands for something else.